Analyze Your Spending

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Think About Cash Flow

Establishing sound personal finance practices while you are young is essential. For those who are new to personal financial management, you need to think of the long run. Discipline and having the right mindset will help you stay out of debt and achieve your financial goals. Cash flow depends not only on your income but also on changes in your savings and debts. If, at the end of the year, you have not saved, and your credit card balance has grown, there is only one explanation – you consumed more than you earned. If, at the end of the year, you were able to save money or your debts have declined, you consumed less than you earned. In terms of your take-home pay, you either spend it, consume it, or save it. The difference between income and spending or consumption is your net savings. Your net savings depends not only on…

Needs vs. Wants

To develop a realistic budget, you must start with an analysis of how you are currently spending money. If budgets are unrealistic or unattainable, they will not work. Analyzing your monthly outlays by type and category is a great place to start. Look at each of your monthly expenses as a percentage of your take-home pay. Assign each expense or outlay to one of three categories: Essentials: things such as rent, transportation, groceries, utilities, insurance, and the like Savings and debts: establishing an emergency fund, saving for retirement, and paying off debts Everything else: travel, entertainment, shopping, gifts Totaling each category – essentials, savings and debts, and everything else – is an excellent diagnostic tool. It shows how you are spending your money and where you can make changes to improve your situation. Take a close look at your nonessential expenses. These are often tied to lifestyle choices and are…

Focus on Your Net Worth

Managing your financial life involves making a lot of decisions. When the dollars involved are material, you should always think about the repercussions for your net worth. This practice will have a profound impact on your long-term financial well-being. In Accounting 101, you learn about a balance sheet. A balance sheet is a financial statement that lists your assets, your debts, and your net worth. Your assets are anything you have of value, such as your home, bank account, investments, 401(k), and car. Debts include any outstanding liabilities or obligations such as a mortgage, student loans, car loans or leases, and credit card debts. Your net worth is the difference between your assets and your debts. In other words, your net worth is an outcome, and you can think of the formula: Assets – Debts = Net Worth If the total value of your assets is higher than the total…

Evaluate Your Creditworthiness

Building good credit is essential. You can pay for large expenditures over time using student loans, mortgages, and car loans and leases, but how you handle these and other debts has a significant impact on your net worth. Also, how you manage these debts plus credit cards and cellular and utility bills has a profound effect on your credit score. Credit scores range from 300 to 850. In general, scores above 700 are good, and scores above 800 are excellent. Not only does your credit score determine your interest rate, but it also determines whether or not you will be able to get credit if you need to borrow. Keep in mind that each lender has different requirements for a minimum credit score that they will approve for potential borrowers. Depending on the lender and the type of loan you are requesting, being in the “Good” range may not be…

Spend Less; Save More

Finding ways to save more starts with finding ways to spend less. Analyzing where your money goes every month is a great place to start. Take a close look at your non-essential expenses or “wants.” These are often tied to lifestyle choices. Reducing non-essential outlays will free up cash you can use to pay down debt, shore up emergency fund reserves, and save for retirement. Articulating a plan and exercising discipline increases the likelihood that you will attain your goals. Analyze Your Spending There are a vast number of personal finance websites and apps. Linking your transaction activity to one of the tools helps track your spending on a real-time basis – overall spending levels, spending by category, etc. There are also data security considerations. If you choose a website or app, select a leading one with excellent security. Whereas I am in favor of budgeting tools to analyze spending,…

How Much Coverage?

It is a new year and a new decade. Resolve to get your financial house in order. Making sure that you have adequate insurance should be an item on your “to-do” list. The nonprofit Life Happens teaches people about life insurance and disability insurance. When it comes to insurance, there are many considerations. Your situation and life stage are unique. The site offers calculators so consumers can determine but how much coverage they require. Being thoughtful about your insurance needs helps protect your loved ones and your budget. Check out the site LifeHappens.Org

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