Manage Your Financial Life

Just Starting Out

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During your early years in the workforce, you will encounter many milestones—first couple of jobs, first couple of homes, grad school, getting engaged, buying a home, starting a family—so being organized and knowledgeable about your finances is essential.  Explore the blog articles below for helpful advice during this stage of life.

How to Dig Out of Debt

Analyze Finances

Prior to the coronavirus outbreak, the US economy was doing quite well. The unemployment rate was near record lows. Housing values nationwide were climbing, as was the stock market. Despite these favorable economic conditions, Americans continued to take on debt. According to the Federal Reserve, aggregate household debt totaled more than $14 trillion as of March 31, 2020. This amount exceeds the prior peak, which occurred in the third quarter of 2008. Because there is a short delay in reporting individual credit figures, The Federal Reserve cautions that these figures do not fully reflect the impact of the COVID-19 shutdown that began during the last two weeks of March. There is economic uncertainty ahead, so people must analyze their finances and work to strengthen their situation. Getting out of debt must become a high priority. There are different approaches to dig out of debt. The best method for you depends…

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Time to Focus on Your Retirement

Save and Invest

Most women are caregivers. We often put others’ needs—whether our parents, our spouse, or our children—before our own. We all have heard the advice that we cannot help others without taking care of our individual needs first, which is also true for our finances. Women take on many roles throughout their lives – daughters, wives, mothers, and, increasingly, businesswomen. The Small Business Administration reports that 50% of all small businesses in the US are home-based, which equates to approximately 15 million. The Census Bureau estimates that women run nearly three-quarters of home-based businesses. Running your own business offers independence and flexibility. These appealing attributes are sometimes the primary reason why women start businesses, especially those who are mothers. At the same time, women business owners need to be even more diligent and disciplined about planning for retirement. Saving enough for retirement is the biggest concern for many of us. For…

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Financial Truths

Good to Know

Managing your financial life is not a “set it and forget it” exercise. You must take a comprehensive view and stay engaged. As you work through the process and become more conversant with concepts, many financial truths are worth remembering: The importance of time: Compounding is powerful. The importance of risk and return: There are many types of risk. The importance of discipline and conviction: Stay true to your plan. The importance of patience: Study your investment decisions and don’t rush. The importance of value: Value is not what you paid for something. It is what someone else is willing to pay for it. The importance of supply and demand: Both have an impact on value. The importance of expectations: They also drive value. The importance of liquidity: How easily something can be converted to cash is key. The importance of total return: Look at both appreciation and income. The…

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Prepare an ICE Plan

Essential Home Office

With an In Case of Emergency or ICE plan, you assemble key contact and financial account information in one place. An ICE plan guides someone who must act on your behalf—it is like a roadmap of your financial life. If you use a web-based personal financial management service, you have a great head start. To create an ICE plan, prepare a list of: Bank accounts, credit card accounts, retirement accounts, brokerage accounts, and any other investments The name and phone number for anyone who helps you manage your financial life—banker, insurance agent, accountant, investment adviser Details about your lease or your mortgage—the name of your property management company or mortgage company Bills that are on automatic pay, with passwords to access the accounts or the master password if you use a password management service For someone just starting out, your retirement account is likely your most valuable asset. As you…

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Technology: Convenience and Risk

Analyze Finances

Advances in technology and mobile communication have changed the way we manage our finances. These innovations save time and allow us to be more informed consumers. But the innovations have also introduced new risks and exposures. With time, your financial accounts will grow, and so will the potential losses from identity theft and fraud. Review your credit report regularly. You can download your free report and search for errors or indications of fraud at www.annualcreditreport.com. If you will not be in the market for a new loan soon, it is possible to freeze or lock your credit profile to reduce the chance of identity theft. In that case, you need to contact each of the three credit bureaus: Equifax, Experian, and TransUnion. Here is a link to learn more. https://www.consumer.ftc.gov/articles/0497-credit-freeze-faqs If you receive a suspicious email, text, or voicemail that appears to come from your credit card company, do not…

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Tax Efficiency

Educate Yourself

As an investor, you need to consider the impact of taxes. The taxes owed on investments depend on the type of investment account. For tax-deferred accounts, such as 401(k)s and 403(b)s, you contribute money from your paycheck before it is taxed, known as “pre-tax dollars.” In other words, you do not pay taxes on the portion of your salary that goes directly into your 401(k) or 403(b). Moreover, you do not pay taxes on the income or capital gains generated each year. Instead, you pay taxes when you withdraw money from the account. Roth IRAs and college savings plans, such as 529s, are examples of a tax-advantaged account. You fund these kinds of accounts with after-tax dollars, and you do not get a tax break upfront. After you fund a Roth IRA or 529, the income, appreciation, and withdrawals are tax-free. For taxable accounts, income and capital gains are not tax-exempt or tax-deferred, so you…

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Spring Cleaning for Your Files

Get Organized

As most of us shelter in place, we are tackling projects around the house. This is the perfect time to clear out our home offices. I like to call it a financial spring-cleaning. Just like when you go through your closet or food pantry to determine what to keep, what to donate, and what to toss, you need to do the same with your financial life. Perhaps even more important than what you keep is what you can shred, recycle, or delete. Keeping unnecessary documents and statements makes it harder to locate important information in a hurry. Most of us waste a lot of time trying to find things on our computer and amidst our papers. Getting rid of unnecessary documents frees up precious space in your file drawer and on your hard drive. Keep both a recycle bin and a shredding bin near your desk or wherever you pay…

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Understanding Fees

Educate Yourself

In the investment arena, fees are usually charged as a percentage of assets quoted in terms of basis points. A basis point is one one-hundredth of 1 percent, or 0.01 percent. In other words, 100 basis points equals 1.0 percent, and 50 basis points equals one-half of 1 percent, or 0.50 percent. There are many kinds of fees. Some fees are transaction-based: these compensate brokers for putting clients in an investment or for executing a trade. With a commission, the brokerage firm charges a fee for each transaction. In contrast to brokers, who charge commissions, fee-based advisers charge an annual fee based on a percentage of assets under management. The adviser is paid to manage your money and not to execute trades. If the investments perform well, the portfolio grows, and the financial adviser also does well. Unlike brokers, who charge transaction-based fees, incentives are aligned for fee-based financial advisers and their clients.…

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Create an ICE File

Get Organized

An In Case of Emergency, or ICE, file contains key documents that are easily accessible to you or someone acting on your behalf. If you need to leave your house or apartment quickly, it is beneficial to have your most important documents all in one place so that you can easily access them as you leave your home. At the least, include the following items in your ICE file: Legal documents, such as wills, powers of attorney, health care directives, and the titles for your home and car Vital records, such as birth certificates, adoption documents, marriage certificates, Social Security cards, and military records Copies of passports, credit cards, and driver’s licenses After you have gathered your essential documents, you need to put them in a safe place. Keeping these important papers in one location will save you a lot of time and makes it easier for someone who might…

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